A large settlement that archaeologists have dated to the Early Bronze Age was recently unearthed near Beth Shemesh. The settlement may have had a population of about 1,000 people, and it contained a large public building that was likely used as a temple. A collection of approximately 40 intact vessels was discovered within the temple structure. Many of these vessels were small, indicating they were likely used for symbolic or cultic purposes, rather than in a house. Adjacent to the temple was an area containing standing stones. Also, circular granaries stood nearby that may have stored goods offered by the people. Given their interpretation of this structure as a temple, the archaeologists believe this site was beginning to undergo urbanization, which became a common phenomenon among contemporary settlements in the latter part of the Early Bronze Age. The Table of Nations in Genesis 10 reflects the rise of urbanism within the Early Bronze Age.
OFF-SITE LINKS:
- https://www.timesofisrael.com/5000-year-old-site-near-beit-shemesh-offers-clues-to-how-cities-developed-in-israel/
- https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-826830
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